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January 30th, 1972 stands as among the most deadly – and consequential – dates throughout multiple decades of unrest in Northern Ireland.

Throughout the area of the incident – the legacy of the tragic events are painted on the structures and embedded in collective memory.

A public gathering was conducted on a cold but bright day in the city.

The demonstration was opposing the policy of imprisonment without charges – holding suspects without legal proceedings – which had been implemented after three years of conflict.

Soldiers from the specialized division fatally wounded thirteen individuals in the district – which was, and still is, a overwhelmingly nationalist population.

A particular photograph became particularly iconic.

Photographs showed a clergyman, Father Daly, waving a blood-stained fabric as he tried to defend a group carrying a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been fatally wounded.

News camera operators captured much footage on the day.

The archive contains the priest telling a reporter that troops "gave the impression they would discharge weapons randomly" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

This account of what happened was rejected by the initial investigation.

The initial inquiry determined the military had been shot at first.

Throughout the negotiation period, the administration commissioned a new investigation, following pressure by surviving kin, who said Widgery had been a inadequate investigation.

During 2010, the report by the inquiry said that generally, the paratroopers had discharged weapons initially and that not one of the individuals had been armed.

The contemporary government leader, the leader, expressed regret in the Parliament – stating killings were "without justification and inexcusable."

The police started to examine the incident.

One former paratrooper, identified as Soldier F, was brought to trial for killing.

Indictments were filed over the deaths of James Wray, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties another victim.

The accused was also accused of attempting to murder multiple individuals, additional persons, more people, another person, and an unidentified individual.

There is a judicial decision preserving the defendant's anonymity, which his legal team have maintained is essential because he is at danger.

He testified the investigation that he had solely shot at people who were possessing firearms.

The statement was rejected in the concluding document.

Evidence from the investigation would not be used directly as proof in the legal proceedings.

During the trial, the veteran was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He spoke for the opening instance in the proceedings at a proceeding in late 2024, to respond "innocent" when the accusations were put to him.

Kin of the deceased on Bloody Sunday journeyed from the city to the judicial building daily of the trial.

One relative, whose brother Michael was died, said they always knew that listening to the case would be difficult.

"I remember all details in my memory," John said, as we examined the main locations discussed in the trial – from the location, where his brother was killed, to the nearby Glenfada Park, where James Wray and William McKinney were died.

"It even takes me back to where I was that day.

"I assisted with my brother and place him in the vehicle.

"I went through each detail during the proceedings.

"Notwithstanding experiencing all that – it's still worthwhile for me."